This comprehensive Islamic guide explains the validity of online Nikah with authentic
online Nikah fatwas, scholarly rulings and modern evidence from IslamQA, IslamWeb, MUIS, Malaysian fatwa councils and global Islamic scholars.
Learn how online Islamic marriage works and why it is 100% Sharia-compliant when all pillars of Nikah are fulfilled.
For related Islamic rulings, also see our
Online Nikah Packages and
Bride’s Right to Choose Wali.
Many Muslims today search for online Nikah, online Islamic marriage and online qazi/wali services, especially those living in Europe, the UK, USA, Canada, the Gulf and other parts of the world. Because of distance, visas and travel restrictions, they ask a very important question:
“Is online Nikah – for example on Zoom, Skype or WhatsApp video – valid in Islam, even if bride and groom are in different countries?”
This article gathers clear, positive fatwas and scholarly opinions in favour of online Nikah, explains the basic conditions of a valid Islamic marriage contract and shows how couples can use a Shariah-compliant online Nikah service with confidence.
1. Basic Shariah Conditions for a Valid Nikah (Online or Face to Face)
All the supportive fatwas and councils agree that online Nikah is valid when the normal rules of marriage are respected:
- Ijab and Qabool – clear offer and acceptance in a live session.
- Two Muslim witnesses – who clearly hear the ijab–qabool.
- Wali of the bride – or a qualified imam/qazi acting as wali.
- Both parties must be lawful to marry.
- No deception – identity verification is mandatory.
- Real-time communication – no recordings or edited clips.
Islamic rule: Technology is only a tool. As long as the pillars of Nikah are fulfilled, the contract is valid anywhere — masjid, home, or online.
2. IslamQA – Online Marriage via WebCam Is Permissible
IslamQA confirms online Nikah is permissible when:
- identities are verified,
- no deception is involved,
- witnesses hear the ijab–qabool.
3. IslamWeb – Cross-Country Phone Nikah Is Valid (Hanafi)
IslamWeb confirms that a phone Nikah between Italy and Pakistan is valid under Hanafi fiqh when the bride participates live and all conditions are fulfilled.
4. MUIS Singapore – Official Advisory Allowing Online Nikah
The MUIS Fatwa Committee confirms online Nikah is valid when Shariah conditions are fulfilled.
5. Malaysian Fatwa – Online Akad Nikah Is Permissible
Malaysia’s National Fatwa Council permits online akad nikah by video when identities and conditions are confirmed. This was officially practiced during COVID-19.
Mufti FT – Online Marriage Ruling
6. North American Scholars – Online Wali Consent Is Valid
Shaykh Ahmad Kutty confirms wali consent by phone is valid with witnesses and an imam overseeing the Nikah.
7. Contemporary Scholars – Online Nikah Is Valid
Scholars like Dr Muhammad Salah confirm online Nikah via video is valid when identity is certain and Shariah conditions are fulfilled.
8. Fiqh Research – Online Nikah in Hanafi Fiqh
Academic research from Cardiff University states that contracts including Nikah can occur via phone/internet when conditions are fulfilled.
Cardiff University – Online Nikah Research
9. How to Perform a Shariah-Compliant Online Nikah
- Use a live platform (Zoom, WhatsApp, Meet).
- Verify all identities.
- Ensure wali or wali-e-hakim participates.
- Two Muslim witnesses must hear the contract.
- A qualified qazi/imam oversees the wording and process.
- Issue an Islamic marriage certificate and follow civil laws if needed.
Conclusion: Based on multiple global fatwas, online Nikah is 100% valid in Islam when performed correctly, even when bride, groom, wali and witnesses are in different countries.
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FAQs About Online Nikah Fatwas
Is online Nikah valid in Islam?
Yes. IslamQA, IslamWeb, MUIS and Malaysian Fatwa Councils confirm online Nikah is valid when ijab–qabool, witnesses, wali and verification are done properly.
Can bride and groom be in different countries?
Yes. Phone/online Nikah across countries is valid according to Hanafi fiqh and global scholars.
Can wali join by phone or video?
Yes. Wali participation via phone/video is valid when identity and consent are verified in front of witnesses.